• 1. There are 148 contracting states and 4 international organizations.
  • 2. Filing a single patent application to retrieve an international filing date, and proceeding in international search.
  • 3. International preliminary examination (substantive examination) must be requested but each contracting country is out of restriction of examination result.
  • 4. The authorization for grant or rejection is worked after the searching and preliminary examination.
  • 5. The applicant shall file an application before the national patent offices of the contracting countries within 30 months from the earliest filing date of the international application.